Different types of arrow shafts

There are several types of shafts each using different materials or a combination of materials to make the shafts. To choose the correct shaft size, archers should look at charts made by arrow manufacturers. These charts are important for figuring out the best arrow specifications for your setup.

Wood shafts

Primarily used by recurve or longbow archers, these shafts are especially popular among traditional archers. They are often chosen for special recreational purposes. While they are not as durable or precise as other materials and are rarely used with high-poundage modern equipment, they are the least expensive option available.

Tubular aluminum shafts

Aluminum shafts are popular among bowhunters due to their exceptional durability and
lightweight nature. However, the thickness and diameter of these shafts must be matched to
the bow weight for optimal arrow flight and shooting safety. To ensure the correct size
selection, archers should consult commercially prepared charts provided by shaft
manufacturers.

Tubular carbon fiber shafts

These shafts have a smaller diameter and are lighter in weight compared to aluminum shafts
of similar strength. They are durable and popular for bowhunting, although they tend to be
expensive.

Tubular fiberglass shafts

These shafts are affordable but not precise. They are designed for lightweight recreational
bows.

Solid fiberglass shafts

These shafts are the most durable option, though they are heavy. They are commonly used for bowfishing and are well-suited for challenging shooting conditions, such as rocky environments and underwater settings.

Combination of aluminum and carbon fiber shafts

These shafts are popular for bowhunting because of their durability and precision. 

The arrow, regardless of shaft material, must have the correct stiffness to match the bow. As an arrow is released, the shaft bends before straightening in flight. Incorrect stiffness can lead to erratic and inaccurate arrow flights.