What are the different types of traps used in trapping?

Foothold traps

Foothold traps restrain animals by closing the jaws onto their limbs when they step on the trigger pan. Modern versions are designed to hold without causing injury, using offset, padded, laminated or double jaws to minimize harm. Advantages of foothold traps include versatility, small size, and the ability to release animals unharmed. They may be used in submersion sets to dispatch trapped animals. These are commonly used for foxes, coyotes, and raccoons.

Bodygrip traps

Bodygrip traps, also known as conibear traps, are designed to catch and dispatch animals quickly by applying pressure to their body. As an animal moves through, it activates the trigger wire, releasing the dog and causing the springs to snap the frames shut. Bodygrip traps may be set in both land and water locations, depending on regulations. They must be carefully set to avoid non-target catches. They are typically used for capturing medium-sized animals like raccoons or muskrats, though they can also be used for larger animals such as beavers.

Cable devices

Cable devices, or snares, use wire loops that tighten around an animal's body or neck as it passes through. Modern snares incorporate features like loop stops and breakaway devices to improve selectivity and reduce non-target captures. Cable devices can be used in a variety of set types on land and in water. They're versatile and can be used for various species but are most often used for coyotes, beavers, foxes, raccoons or bobcats.

Cage/box traps

Cage/box traps are enclosed cage-like structures that safely capture animals alive. They use a trigger mechanism to close the door once an animal enters, making them ideal for live capture and relocation. They may be used on land or in submersion sets. Cage traps are used to capture animals like hare, raccoons, and even larger species like foxes and coyotes.

Trappers must choose the appropriate trap type and size based on the target species, local regulations, and ethical considerations.