Hinge action firearms Break action
The action of a firearm is made up of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject the ammunition.
The instructions you are about to see on loading and unloading firearms are general in nature and should be treated as a guide to the proper procedures. You should always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your particular firearm.
The break or hinge action firearm
The hinge action firearm is the most simple and basic firearm action. It operates on the same principle as a door hinge. To open the action, a release handle is pressed, and the hinged barrel or barrels are pressed downward. To close the action, you simply lift up the stock, closing the action.
Loading a hinge action firearm
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If possible, engage the safety.
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Point the firearm in a safe direction with your finger outside the trigger guard.
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Check the barrel for any obstructions.
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Place the correct ammunition into the chamber.
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Close the action firmly.
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Place the safety to the on or safe position
Unloading a hinge action firearm
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Engage the safety if possible.
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Point the firearm in a safe direction with your finger outside the trigger guard.
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Press the action release unlocking the action.
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Push the barrel or barrels down, opening the action and exposing the breech.
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Manually remove the ammunition from the chamber if it has not ejected.
