Semi-automatic action firearms

The action of a firearm is made up of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject the ammunition.

The instructions you are about to see on loading and unloading firearms are general in nature and should be treated as a guide to the proper procedures. You should always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for your particular firearm.

Pulling back on a knob or bolt opens the action of semi-automatic firearms. Most semi-automatic actions will lock open when pulled fully to the rear. Each time the trigger of a semi-automatic firearm is released, a cartridge is fired. This differs from the fully automatic firearm which fires continuously until the magazine is empty. The semi-automatic works on either a recoil or gas-operated principle.

1. Engage the safety if possible.

2. Point the firearm in a safe direction with your finger outside the trigger guard.

3. Double check to make sure the firearm is completely unloaded.

4. Check the barrel for any obstructions and close the action.

5. Insert the correctly loaded magazine into the firearm or correct ammunition into the attached magazine.

6. Operate the slide or bolt, loading a live round into the chamber.

1. Engage the safety if possible.

2. Point the firearm in a safe direction with your finger outside the trigger guard.

3. Remove all ammunition from the magazine.

4. Open the action by pulling back the bolt handle or slide. This ejects any cartridge from the chamber.

5. Ensure the action is locked open if this locking device is present.

Visually check the chamber to make sure it is empty. Insert your finger to double check that it is empty.